How to Make Polite Requests in Spanish

Telling someone what to do can sound rude or impolite. So in Spanish, just as in English, there are a variety of ways of asking people to do something or of making what might be called mellow commands. For example, in English, instead of telling someone, give me a cup of coffee, it would be far more polite to say something like I would like a cup of coffee. Add a please to that with a friendly tone of voice, and nobody will be able to call you rude! Following are some of the most common ways of making polite requests, the equivalent of something such as I would like, in Spanish. Any of these ways will likely be understood wherever you go in the Spanish-speaking world, although usage varies with region. Querer (I Would Like) Although it may seem grammatically illogical, the imperfect subjunctive form of querer (usually translated in this context as I would like), quisiera, is a common colloquial way of stating wishes and making polite requests. The normal sequence of tenses applies, so when quisiera is followed by a conjugated verb, the following verb must be in an imperfect subjunctive form. Other forms of querer including the present and conditional tenses also can be used in either statement or question form. Quisiera unas manzanas. (I would like some apples.)Quisiera comer ahora. (I would like to eat now.)Quisiera que salieras. (I would like you to leave.)Quiero dos manzanas. (I want two apples.)Quiero comer ahora. (I want to eat now.)Quiero que salgas. (I want you to leave.) ¿Quieres darme dos manzanas? (Do you want to give me two apples?) ¿Querrà ­as darme dos manzanas? (Would you like to give me two apples?) Gustarà ­a in the Conditional Form The verb gustar (which can be translated as to be pleasing) can similarly be used in the conditional form, gustarà ­a, to make gently worded requests. Me gustarà ­a que estudiaras. (I would like you to study.)Me gustarà ­a que ambos observasen el comportamiento de su hijo. (I would like both of you to observe the behavior of your son.)Me gustarà ­an dos manzanas. (I would like two apples.) ¿Te gustarà ­a darme dos manzanas? (Would you like to give me two apples?) Note how in the first two examples the second verb (the one after gustarà ­a) is translated as an infinitive in English. Poder (To Be Able) This verb meaning to be able or the auxiliary verb can can be used as a question in the conditional or imperfect indicative tense.  ¿Podrà ­as darme dos manzanas? (Could you give me two apples?) A Ver Si as a Gentle Request The phrase a ver si, sometimes misspelled as haber si, which is identical in pronunciation, can be used to form the gentlest of requests. Although it is close in meaning to the English lets see if, it can be translated in a variety of ways. A ver si estudias mà ¡s. (Perhaps you could study more.)A ver si comamos juntos un dà ­a. (Lets eat together some day.)A ver si tocas el piano. (Lets see if you can play the piano.) Saying Please The most common ways of saying please are the adverbial phrase por favor and the verb phrase hà ¡game el favor de (literally, do me the favor of). Although you are unlikely to be criticized for overusing por favor, its usage does vary with region. In some areas, its use is expected, while in others it might not commonly be used when asking someone to do something that he or she is expected to do, as when ordering a meal from a restaurant server. And remember, ​too, that tone of voice can have as much to do with how a request is received as its grammatical form can. Por favor usually is placed after a request, although it can also come before: Otra taza de tà ©, por favor. (Another cup of tea, please.)Quisiera un mapa, por favor. (I would like a map, please.)Por favor, no dejes escribirme. (Please, dont quit writing to me.)

Critical Analysis of Wilfred Owen’s “Dulce Et Decorum Est”...

Critical Analysis of Wilfred Owen’s â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† Wilfred Owen’s poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est†, is a powerful poem with graphical lifelike images on the reality of war. It is blatantly apparent that the author was a soldier who experienced some of the most gruesome images of war. His choice of words, diction, tone, syntax, and metaphor’s paint a vivid picture in a brilliant poem. His choice for the poem’s name is ironical in itself. The entire phrase is â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est Pro patria mori†, which basically translates to â€Å"It is sweet and fitting to die for one’s country†. This was a common theme told to young soldiers during the First World War. The phrase itself came from a Roman poet named Horace. The argumentative claim†¦show more content†¦Wilfred Owen utilizes informal diction within this poem, his choice of words and jargon is keenly apparent with readers of military knowl edge and experience. His use of syntax and tone distinctly put the reader in the middle of crisis: Gas! GAS! Quick, boys! – As ecstasy of fumbling, Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time, (Meyer 886) These few lines completely change the feeling of following battle weary soldiers marching to the rear, to complete chaos of the moment. The reader can feel the adrenaline rush through them as they picture young soldiers donning their chemical warfare gear while under attack. This gives the readers the impression of panic and urgency, even though they were exhausted. Equipping their gear â€Å"clumsy† distinguishes that the soldiers cannot put their gear on quick enough, helps to portray the urgency of the moment. Wilfred Owen leaves nothing to the imagination of the reader. He clearly explains that war is not â€Å"sweet† and shows the graphic nature instead by painting a gruesome display of death. He explicitly demonstrates through vivid images and carefully chosen words to articulate the horrors of war: And watch the white eyes writhing in his face, His hanging face, like a devil’s sick of sin, If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs (Meyer 887) The reader receives a distinct mental image of one of the soldiers dying a slow and painful horrible death. These wordsShow MoreRelatedWilfred Owen : The Greatest English Poet During The First World War Poem Summary1358 Words   |  6 PagesDulce Et Decorum Est Wilfred Owen Wilfred Owen is recognized as the greatest English poet during the First World War. Wilfred Owen notable poems contains the lives and historical records. He wrote out of his intense personal experience as a soldier and wrote with unrivalled power of the physical, moral and psychological trauma of the First World War. From the early age of nineteen, Wilfred Owen wanted to become a poet and immersed himself in poetry, being specially impressed by KeatsRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Poem Dulce Et Decorum Est1692 Words   |  7 Pagesweek’s poetry type, American slam and we are now studying Protest and Resistance poetry. The protest poem ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’, written by Wilfred Owen, challenges the dominant World War One ideologies of militarism and nationalism. You will find that this poem is a great example as it defies the dominant values and beliefs of war in Britain. Wilfred Owen Let’s discuss the poet. Wilfred Owen was one of the leading voices of the first world war. In January 1917, Owen was deployed but he was innocent

Sexism in Susan Glaspells A Jury of Her Peers Essay

In Susan Glaspell’s â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† Minnie Foster is accused of killing her husband. This accusation forces Mrs. Peters to choose between the law and her inner feelings. Her husband is the sheriff of Dickenson County, Iowa. It has always been a small, quiet town where nothing really happens. Mrs. Peters is faced with an internal struggle. On one side, she is married to the law and on the other side she understands what Minnie has been through. Her husband used to mentally abuse her to the point where she is now basically secluded from everyone and everything in the world. Mr. Hale even makes the comment, â€Å"Though I said at the same time that I didn’t know as what his wife wanted made much difference to John† (260). The†¦show more content†¦The worst part of it all is that she had a little pet bird that she treated like her own child and John Wright has killed by wringing its neck. She has nothing to love or care for and defi nitely has no one to love and care for her in the way she so desperately needs. When John Wright kills her only friend that brings her happiness, her little bird, she has to kill him. Minnie always had friends and loved life until this man kept her away from it. Minnie has every right in the world to kill her husband. Glaspell also gives the impression that all men are jerks. For example, the men constantly make fun of the women and put them down for everything they do or do not do. In the beginning of the story the men complained of â€Å"dirty towels† when Minnie is in jail and has not even been home to clean up (264). Even though many men may be like that, not all men are. These types of men are the ones who give the rest of the gender a bad name. Glaspell was not at fault by making some men look bad, but she could have put at least one man in the story who was kind and understanding. In the story, she makes every man look like a jerk. By doing that, Glaspell basically says that is how all men are and that they cannot and will not be sensitive or be able to understand women in any way, shape or form. She is wrong. She does not give men enough credit. There are plenty of men who are sensitive and Glaspell refuses to show that side of the male gender. Mrs.Show MoreRelatedSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers1408 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing up in Iowa in the 1800s and 1900s, Susan Glaspell took inspiration for many of her stories from personal experiences. As a former courthouse reporter herself, Glaspell’s short story â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† is based largely on her involvement with a murder case and a kitchen she recalled investigating. â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† a rendition of her early play, Trifles, focuses on the homicide of an abusive husband by his wife. While the men investigating the case overlook the various signs of abuseRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Jury Of Her Peers1841 Words   |  8 PagesName: ZaZa Horton Professor: Leblanc Course: Anicent Woman in Greece 20 April 2015 Susan Glaspell’s â€Å"Jury of Her Peers† â€Å"Jury of Her Peers† is a short story that revolves around the strange death of john wright. It is a piece of work that exposes sexism on women. Women have been categorized for some time now based on their gender and not on ability and skills. They have always fell at the short end of the stick when compare against men. Nevertheless, there were many similarities as well as

Professional Nursing for IMG Orientation Program -MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Nursing for IMG Orientation Program. Answer: I had attended the program called the Centralised IMG Orientation Program - Hitting the Ground Running. This program was conducted for about two days. The first day had two important sessions. The first session was based on the orientation to the Australian Healthcare system. Some of the main components are structure and funding, Medicare Australia, department of veterans affairs as well as many others. The second section mainly composed of the different legal frameworks present in the healthcare sectors of Australia and the different legal obligations that are present in the different domains of healthcare. Responsibilities regarding child care and adolescent autonomy, maintenance of confidentially were discussed in details to nursing students ("HITTING THE GROUND RUNNING (HTGR) CENTRALISED IMG ORIENTATION PROGRAM 2"). The day two mainly comprised of providing live examples as well as detailed discussion on the topics of communication and maintenance of cultural safety. Respect and competence were also explained to be important part of the nursing practice. These came under section 3. The section 4 mainly comprised of nursing practice in relation to Indigenous Australians giving them detailed insights about their culture and their health requirements. HITTING THE GROUND RUNNING (HTGR) CENTRALISED IMG ORIENTATION PROGRAM 2 Day Program had helped me recollect the entire important moral and ethical virtues that a nurse need to follow in my nursing practice within only two days programs. It was a two day program but I got the scope to develop a large amount of knowledge that I can apply in my regular practice which will enhance my reputation as well as my confidence as a skilled caregiver. The communication program helped me develop my listening and feedback giving skills as I always found me poor in these domains in my regular student life and also in my internship sessions. Moreover the program gave us much new information about how to enhance cultural safety. I used to be a culturally bias human being but this program showed me how I could overcome my biasness. Therefore it was really helpful for me. Huge amount of information about aboriginal health and their likes and dislikes also helped me to be prepared when I will attend su ch patients during my employment years. Fat embolism syndrome is a disorder that often occurs in a patient who has experienced fracture. In this type of disorder, it is usually seen that embolic fat micro globules enter into different small blood vessels of the lungs as well as other sites. This results in the occurrence of endothelial damage and causes different types of respiratory failures. These may be acute respiratory distress syndrome called the ARDS or may be cerebral dysfunction or might cause a petechail rash. It becomes difficult to diagnose and therefore the nurses have to be very careful in handling such issues if this arise (Blokhuish, Pape Frolke, 2017). The patient who is present in the healthcare setting has also undergone such symptoms after a shaft and femur fracture. Aetiology of the disorder mainly involves closed fractures which produce more emboli than open fractures. Long bones, pelvis and ribs cause more emboli. Intramedullary nailing of long bones, knee as well as hip replacements also results in embolism due to severe trauma. Therefore, after the nurse diagnoses that the chest pain in the patient is due to the fat embolism syndrome due to the traumatic injury of fracture in thighbone, she must immediately take necessary steps. The main management of Fat embolism syndrome is supportive. The nurse should primarily ensure that she is helping the patients to initiate good arterial oxygenation. The main rationale behind the initiation of arterial oxygenation is that high flow rate of oxygen helps in the maintenance of the arterial oxygen tension in the normal range. The second step that the nurse should initiate is the control as well as the restriction of the fluid intake as well as the use of diuretics (Sengupta et al., 2016). These will in turn help in the minimization of fluid accumulation in the lungs. This should be continued as long as circulation is maintained. The third intervention that the nurse should monitor is the maintenance of intravascular volume. This is important because it can result in the exacerbation of the lung injury that is mainly caused by the disorder. The fourth intervention that the nurse should consider is the recommendation of the use of albumen for volume resuscitation. This wou ld be in addition to the balanced electrolyte solution maintenance in the patient. The main rationale behind this intervention is that it would not only restore the volume of blood but at the same time would help in the binding of the fatty acids (Ahmazdai et al., 2014). This will in turn decrease the extent to which the lung has been injured. The nurse should maintain hemodynamic stability, proper administration of blood products, proper hydration and others. Moreover the nurse should also take necessary steps for prophylaxis of stress related gastrointestinal bleeding as well as deep venous thrombosis. The nurse should also know that mechanical ventilation as well as positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) are significant in the maintenance of arterial oxygenation. Often drugs were frequently used by nurses like ethanol to reduce the function of lipolysis, use of dextrose for reduction of fatty acid mobilization and heparin anticoagulation. However recently, drugs are rarely used as the benefits have not yet been proven. All these are preventive in nature. Corticosteroids also reduce the risk of mobilization of fats by 78% but evidences are not strong (Hammer et al., 2015). Often certain situations arise in a practice setting where a nurse needs to attend more than one patient at a time. At such a situation, it becomes extremely important for the nurse to prioritize the tasks according to the threat level of the patients (Kashyap et al., 2013). This requires the nurse in critical analyzing skills as well as expertise and experiences to handle such crucial moments with skill and rapidity (Levy, 2015). While analyzing the patients, the nurse should immediately develop the idea that who was the most vulnerable person within the next few minutes. After critically analyzing the situation, it was found that the patient with asthma is most vulnerable. This is because he was experiencing tightness of muscles mainly due to the response of the cholinergic receptors. This mainly results from limiting of exchange of gases over the lungs (Gullach et al., 2015). As a result blood cannot carry any oxygen to different parts of the body leading to death of the patient. Hence, the nurse should first try to attend this patient and stabilize the condition by proper intervention. The next patient that the nurse should attend is the patient of another nurse who is suffering from acute pain. Often there are many instances of heart attack, stroke and many other threats and disorders that may result from acute pain. As the patients is not getting any relief from any sort of other narcotic analgesics, endone is provided to the patient for getting relief from acute to moderate healthcare (Athanasou, 2016). The nurse has to maintain the principle where she has to provide such a care to a patient who relieves them from pain and provide a better quality life (Charles et al., 2015). Hence to avoid any other side effects, this patient is attended second. The third patent who needs to be attended is the patient who was having IV infusion therapy. The alarm had just started ringing signifying that the electrolyte balance is gradually come to an end. This states that there has been a small amount of time which the nurse could have taken to attend to more severe cases. After attending both the cases, she should immediately refill the IV infusion pump so that before the homeostatic balance as well as the electrolyte balance is maintained (Jones Vaidya, 2014). This needs to be attended before the electrolyte balance falls (Zhou et al., 2014). Although the time required for the balance to be lost from the body is above an hour and hence the nurse could easily attend the other two sever cases. The next patient that should be attend is the patient who had stroke two weeks back and is at high risk of fall due to his left hemoplegia. He has the urgency to attend the ensuite for bowel purposes. Although, it an extremely important physiological process that he needs to conduct, he is not at least at a life threatening process that may claim his life (RFurness Callaghan, 2015). Hence, although it may create huge unpleasure moments, but it can be handled and managed if attained in the fourth position after attending more severe patients. The next patient that the nurse should attend is the patient whose blood glucose level is to be assessed. It is a very important task and the breakfast would be provided within 10 minutes. However in need to attend severe cases, his breakfast can be delayed by 10 more minutes within which the blood glucose assessment would be done after attending the other patients (Chamberlain et al., 2016). Hence, this patients is least vulnerable to harmful risks and therefore can be attended in the last. The colleague who was performing the dressing of the wound was initially following the correct procedure. Melolin is a low adherent absorbent dressing material that is mainly used for the management of different types of light to moderately exuding wound. These mainly involve clean sutured wounds, minor burns, abrasions as well as lacerations. In the case study, it was also seen that the wound of the patient had almost dried up and only a small part was moist. Therefore application of melolin was exactly a right decision for the patient. As it was wound this was almost dry and very lightly-exudating, melolin would have been brought the best effect to the wound. The nurse in this selection of intervention initial seemed to be properly educated and had good skill and knowledge. However the situation turned towards a negative side, when her activity revealed a negative aspect about her sense of maintenance of hygiene. The professional codes of conduct instruct a nurse and midwife to fol low safe practices that will assure the best health to the patients. Moreover, the theory of beneficence for the nurses always state that the nurse should offer practices that will be the best intervention to the patient making the patient come back to normal lives. Another nursing theory that every nurses should follow is the practice of non-maleficence. This theory usually guides the nurse to conduct her practices in a way that prevents any short of negative influences on the patients. In other words, it means that the nurses should never take any steps that would harm the patients (Dougerty Listener. 2015). However, none of the theories were applied by the nurse and she also did not follow the professional codes of conduct. The standard one of the professional codes of conduct states that every nurse should practice in a safe as well as in a competent manner. The standard two of the codes states that the nurses activity should remain in accordance with each and every standard of their nursing profession as well as of the broader healthcare system where they are employed. Both the standards assure that a nurse should develop skills and knowledge which will help them to be responsibly treats the patients in ways which are not only competent but also assures safety of the patient. In the present scenario, the nurse did not follow proper hygienic procedures that ensure safe practice. It was seen that although the dressing material fell on the bed, she did not dispose it (El- Soussi Asfour, 2017). Instead she applied it to the wound, stating that the part would be applied to the dried part. She applied the rationale that as that part of the wound had become dried, it would never create any sort of infection. However, she completely lacked education about proper hygiene that should have been maintained by tem to avoid any sort of hospital acquired infection. Such infections result in increasing the chances of burden of diseases on the patient making his stay lo nger at the hospitals. Out of the two types of wounds like the traumatic wounds and the surgical wounds, surgical wounds are those acute wounds which need to be closed with sutures, adhesives as well as staples. For patient in the case study had wounds from where suture was removed and therefore need to be dressed properly with melolin dressing which is a low adherent dressing material. he main standard principles that she needs to educate about to practice best practices regarding the wound management is that she should maintain proper hospital environment hygiene, hand hygiene, safe use of sharp objects and their proper disposal, proper hygiene maintenance with equipments of wound care, use of personal protective equipment as well as maintenance of set of principles for asespsis (Lewis et al., 2015). With assigning proper strategies for light, moderate or heavily exudating wounds, the nurse can assure fast recovery. However, the nurse in this case has not maintained the hygiene principles by picking up t he dressing form the bed of the patients which might contain microorganisms harmful for his wounds. The causality that the nurse showed in her profession by stating that infected melolin of applied t the dried area stating that it would be safe was totally unethical and harmful for the health of the patient. as a nurse she is assigned with the duty of providing the best care to patients ad her profession does not allow this type of risk taking attitudes. This is totally immoral and the nurse who was asked for help should enlighten the other nurse making her realize the correct procedure and principles of wound management. The other nurse would advice her to follow te professional codes f conduct, and evidence based searches to develop her practices in wound management. She should never compromise with the health of the patient and must be very careful while handling such risky situations of wound management with proper principles and guidelines. Researchers have even stated that the part of the dressings which is cut and kept inside the sterile wrapper may get colonized by bacteria and hence this practice becomes unsuitable for later use (Kashyap et al., 2013). Similarly, the dressing which is not directly applied after opening and has fallen on somewhere may get colonized by bacteria. Application of such dressing is harmful and may affect quality life. References: "HITTING THE GROUND RUNNING (HTGR) CENTRALISED IMG ORIENTATION PROGRAM 2".Pmcv.Com.Au, 2017, https://www.pmcv.com.au/computer-matching-service/resources/1016-htgr-program-sessions/file. Ahmadzai, H., Campbell, S., Archis, C., Clark, W. A. (2014). Fat embolism syndrome following percutaneous vertebroplasty: a case report.The Spine Journal,14(4), e1-e5. Athanasou, J. A. (2016). Chronic Pain. InEncountering Personal Injury(pp. 69-78). SensePublishers. Blokhuis, T. J., Pape, H. C., Frlke, J. P. (2017). Timing of definitive fixation of major long bone fractures: Can fat embolism syndrome be prevented?.Injury. Chamberlain, J. J., Rhinehart, A. S., Shaefer, C. F., Neuman, A. (2016). Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes: Synopsis of the 2016 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in DiabetesSynopsis of the 2016 ADA Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.Annals of internal medicine,164(8), 542-552. Charles, B., Hardy, J., Anderson, H., Tapuni, A., George, R., Norris, R. (2014). Should the dosage of controlled-release oxycodone in advanced cancer be modified on the basis of patient characteristics?.Supportive Care in Cancer,22(2), 325-330. Dougherty, L., Lister, S. (2015).The Royal Marsden manual of clinical nursing procedures. John Wiley Sons. El-Soussi, A. H., Asfour, H. I. (2017). A return to the basics; nurses practices and knowledge about interventional patient hygiene in critical care units.Intensive and Critical Care Nursing,40, 11-17. Furness, J. B., Callaghan, B. (2015). Output Report: Bowel Project, Animal proof of principle. Gullach, A. J., Risgaard, B., Lynge, T. H., Jabbari, R., Glinge, C., Hauns, S., ... Tfelt-Hansen, J. (2015). Sudden death in young persons with uncontrolled asthma-a nationwide cohort study in Denmark.BMC pulmonary medicine,15(1), 35. Hammer, S., Kroft, L. J., Hidalgo, A. L., Leta, R., de Roos, A. (2015). Chest CT examinations in patients presenting with acute chest pain: a pictorial review.Insights into imaging,6(6), 719-728. Jones, A. G., Vaidya, B. (2014). Preoperative Endocrine Function and Fluid Electrolyte Balance. Inpituitary apoplexy(pp. 95-105). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kashyap, S. R., Bhatt, D. L., Wolski, K., Watanabe, R. M., Abdul-Ghani, M., Abood, B., ... Kirwan, J. P. (2013). Metabolic effects of bariatric surgery in patients with moderate obesity and type 2 diabetes.Diabetes care,36(8), 2175-2182. Levy, M. L. (2015). The national review of asthma deaths: what did we learn and what needs to change?.Breathe,11(1), 14. Lewis, S. L., Maltas, J., Dirksen, S. R., Bucher, L. (2015).Study guide for medical-surgical nursing: Assessment and management of clinical problems. Elsevier Health Sciences. Sengupta, R., Veljanovski, J., Sudasena, D., Michaels, A., Jain, T., Rahman, M., DiGiovine, B. (2016). The Devastating Pulmonary Complications Of Sickle Cell Disease: Fat Emboli Associated Acute Chest Syndrome Mimicking Massive Pulmonary Embolism. InB54. CASE REPORTS IN THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION(pp. A3942-A3942). American Thoracic Society. Zhou, F., Peng, Z. Y., Bishop, J. V., Cove, M. E., Singbartl, K., Kellum, J. A. (2014). Effects of fluid resuscitation with 0.9% saline versus a balanced electrolyte solution on acute kidney injury in a rat model of sepsis.Critical care medicine,42(4), e270.